Acknowledgments

The editors wish to thank the copyright holders of the excerpted criticism included in this volume and the permissions managers of many book and magazine publishing companies for assisting us in securing reproduction rights. We are also grateful to the staffs of the Detroit Public Library, the Library of Congress, the University of Detroit Mercy Library, Wayne State University Purdy/Kresge Library Complex, and the University of Michigan Libraries for making their resources available to us. Following is a list of the copyright holders who have granted us permission to reproduce material in this volume of Drama for Students (DfS). Every effort has been made to trace copyright, but if omissions have been made, please let us know.

COPYRIGHTED MATERIALS IN DfS, VOLUME 17, WERE REPRODUCED FROM THE FOLLOWING PERIODICALS:

CLA Journal, v. XL, June, 1997. Reproduced by permission.—Midwest Quarterly, v. XXVI, Winter, 1985. Reproduced by permission.—Modern Drama, v. 2, May, 1959; v. XIX, March, 1976; v. XXI, September, 1978; v. XXIX, March, 1986. Copyright © 1959, 1967, 1976, 1978, University of Toronto, Graduate Centre for Study of Drama. Reproduced by permission.—New York, v. 25, November 2, 1992. Reproduced by permission.— Newsweek, v. CXX, November 2, 1992. Reproduced by permission.—PMLA, v. 100, March, 1985. Reproduced by permission.—Publishers Weekly, v. 228, August 2, 1985. Reproduced by permission.

COPYRIGHTED MATERIALS IN DfS, VOLUME 17, WERE REPRODUCED FROM THE FOLLOWING BOOKS:

Clurman, Harold. From an introduction to Six Plays of Clifford Odets. The Modern Library, 1939. Copyright, 1933, 1935, 1936, 1937, 1939, by Clifford Odets. © 1979 by Harold Clurman. From Waiting For Lefty and Other Plays by Clifford Odets. Reprinted by permission of Grove/Atlantic, Inc.—Gassner, John. From Dramatic Soundings: Evaluations and Retractions Culled from 30 Years of Dramatic Criticism. Edited by Glenn Loney. Crown Publishers, Inc., 1968. © 1968 by Mollie Gassner. Reproduced by permission.—Groman, George. From "Clifford Odets and the Creative Imagination," in Critical Essays on Clifford Odets. Edited by Gabriel Miller. G. K. Hall & Co., 1991. The Gale Group.—Krutch, Joseph Wood. From "Comedy," in The American Drama since 1918. George Braziller, Inc., 1957. Copyright © 1939, 1957 by Joseph Wood Krutch. Reproduced by permission of George Braziller, Inc.—Morton, Richard. From "The Duchess of Malfi: Overview," in Reference Guide to English Literature, Second Edition. Edited by D. L. Kirkpatrick. St. James Press, 1991. The Gale Group.—Schroeder, Patricia R. From "Realism and Feminism in the Progressive Era," in The Feminist Possibilities of Dramatic Realism. Fairleigh Dickinson University Press. Reproduced by permission of Associated University Presses.—Simonson, Harold P. From Zona Gale. Twayne Publishers, 1962. Copyright © 1962 by Twayne Publishers, Inc. Reproduced by permission.

PHOTOGRAPHS AND ILLUSTRATIONS APPEARING IN DfS, VOLUME 17, WERE RECEIVED FROM THE FOLLOWING SOURCES:

Albertson, Jack, (left) playfully boxing with Martin Sheen in an army uniform in the 1968 movie version of the play "The Subject Was Roses," written by Frank D. Gilroy, film directed by Ulu Grosbard, movie still. The Kobal Collection / MGM. Reproduced by permission.—Bellamy, Ralph, and Greer Garson in the movie "Sunrise at Campobello" which portrays the life of Franklin Delano and Eleanor Roosevelt, September 16, 1960, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.—Bellamy, Ralph, and Mary Fickett (unidentified young woman in center) as Franklin Delano Roosevelt and Eleanor Roosevelt in the 1958 Broadway play "Sunrise at Campobello," New York City, 1958, photograph. © Bettmann/Corbis. Reproduced by permission.—Cater, John, as Krupp (smoking, feet up on chair) and Daniel Massey as Joe (wearing pinstriped vest and pants) in the Royal Shakespeare Company's 1983 production of "The Time of Your Life," written by William Saroyan, performed at Stratford-upon-Avon, England, 1983, photograph. Donald Cooper © Photostage. Reproduced by permission.—Cobb, Lee J., flanked by Barbara Stanwyck and William Holden in the 1939 movie "Golden Boy," directed by Rouben Mamoulian, movie still. The Kobal Collection. Reproduced by permission.— Cover illustration of "The Playbill," for "Joe Turner's Come and Gone," showing African American man and child holding hands, written by August Wilson, directed by Lloyd Richards, performed at the Ethel Barrymore Theatre, New York, beginning March 27, 1988. PLAYBILL ® is a registered trademark of Playbill Incorporated, N.Y.C. All rights reserved. Reproduced by permission.—Cover of Playbill for "The Sisters Rosensweig," written by Wendy Wasserstein, directed by Daniel Sullivan, performed at the Ethel Barrymore Theatre, New York, May, 1993, photograph. PLAYBILL ® is a registered trademark of Playbill Incorporated, N.Y.C. All rights reserved. Reproduced by permission.— Dailey, Irene, as the Mother and Martin Sheen as the Son in the play "The Subject Was Roses," by Frank D. Gilroy, New York City, 1965, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.— Davis, Bette, and Leslie Howard in the movie "The Petrified Forest," directed by Archie Mayo, 1936, movie still. The Kobal Collection / Warner Bros. Reproduced by permission.—de Baer, Jean, and Anne Bancroft (right) in the movie "Eighty-Four Charing Cross Road," directed by David Jones, 1987, movie still The Kobal Collection / Columbia. Reproduced by permission.—Gale, Zona, photograph. © Corbis-Bettmann. Reproduced by permission.—Gilroy, Frank, 1979, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.—Hanff, Helene, the author of "84 Charing Cross Road," c. March 22, 1987, photograph. © Chris George/Corbis. Reproduced by permission.—Hofmannsthal, Hugo von, photograph.—Massey, Daniel, as Joe and Zoe Wanamaker as Kitty Duval, scene from a Royal Shakespeare Company production of "The Time of Your Life," written by William Saroyan, directed by Howard Davies, photograph. © Donald Cooper/ Photostage. Reproduced by permission.—Mirren, Helen, as Duchess, with Bob Hoskins in a theatrical production of "Duchess of Malfi," photograph. Hulton-Deutsch Collection/Corbis. Reproduced by permission.—Muethel, Lola, (left to right) as Lady Torrance, Hannes Riesenberger as Val, and Johanna Wichmann as Carol, in the German production of the play "Orpheus Descending," written by Tennessee Williams, Frankfurt, Germany, January 30, 1958, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.—Odets, Clifford, photograph. AP/ Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.— Osborne, John, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.—Palmer, Felicity, (left) as Klytemnestra and Janet Hardy as Elektra, in the Welsh National Opera production of "Elektra" by Richard Strauss, September 19, 1992, photograph. Donald Cooper © Photostage. Reproduced by permission.—Redgrave, Vanessa, and Kevin Anderson embracing in the 1990 television movie version of Tennessee Williams' play "Orpheus Descending," directed by Peter Hall, movie still. The Kobal Collection / Turner Pictures / Nederlander Film / Heinila, Erik. Reproduced by permission.— Saroyan, William, photograph. © Bettmann/Corbis. Reproduced by permission.—Scene from "Golden Boy," by Clifford Odets, photograph. Theatre Collection, Museum of the City of New York. Reproduced by permission.—Scene from the 1953 production of Richard Strauss' opera "Elektra" in Covent Garden, London, England, May 13, 1953, photograph. © Hulton-Deutsch Collection/Corbis. Reproduced by permission.—Schary, Dore, photograph. © Bettmann/Corbis. Reproduced by permission.— Sherwood, Robert E., (sitting backwards in chair, arms crossed), photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.—Title page / cast list in "Playbill," for "Joe Turner's Come and Gone," written by August Wilson, directed by Lloyd Richards, performed at the Ethel Barrymore Theatre, New York, beginning March 27, 1988, photograph. PLAYBILL ® is a registered trademark of Playbill Incorporated, N.Y.C. All rights reserved. Reproduced by permission.—Title page listing cast, etc., in Playbill for the play "The Sisters Rosensweig," written by Wendy Wasserstein, directed by Daniel Sullivan, performed at the Ethel Barrymore Theatre, New York, May 1993, photograph. PLAYBILL ® is a registered trademark of Playbill Incorporated, N.Y.C. All rights reserved. Reproduced by permission.—Title page of "The Playbill" for the play "The Petrified Forest," written by Robert E. Sherwood, starring Leslie Howard, performed at The Broadhurst Theatre, New York, beginning June 24, 1935, photograph. PLAYBILL ® is a registered trademark of Playbill Incorporated, N.Y.C. All rights reserved. Reproduced by permission.—Walter, Harriet, as the Duchess, flanked by two unidentified actors, in the Royal Shakespeare Company's production of "The Duchess of Malfi," 1989 or 1990, photograph. Donald Cooper © Photostage. Reproduced by permission.—Wasserstein, Wendy, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.—Williams, Tennessee, photograph. UPI/ Corbis-Bettmann. Reproduced by permission.— Wilson, August, Lloyd Richards, New York City, 1990, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.