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COMMON ABBREVIATIONS USED IN THIS WORK

A.D.
Anno Domini, in the year of the Lord
A.H.
Anno Hegirae, in the year of the Hegira
b.
born
B.C.
before Christ
B.C.E.
before the common era ( = B.C.)
c.
circa, about, approximately
C.E.
common era ( = A.D.)
ch.
chapter
d.
died
ed.
editor (pl., eds.), edition
e.g.
exempli gratia, for example
et al.
et alii, and others
etc.
et cetera, and so forth
exh. cat.
exhibition catalogue
fl.
floruit, flourished
i.e.
id est, that is
MS.
manuscript (pl. MSS.)
n.d.
no date
no.
number (pl., nos.)
n.s.
new series
N.S.
new style, according to the Gregorian calendar
O.S.
old style, according to the Julian calendar
p.
page (pl., pp.)
rev.
revised
S.
san, sanctus, santo, male saint
SS.
saints
Sta.
sancta, santa, female saint
supp.
supplement
vol.
volume
?
uncertain, possibly, perhaps

Common Abbreviations Used in This Work

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