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INDEX

Page references in bold refer to a main essay or sidebar on that topic. Page references in italics refer to illustrations.

A

"A la clair fontaine" (song), 4 21 amt_0001_0004_0_00097 "A St. Malo, beau port de mer" (song), 4 21 amt_0001_0004_0_00097 "A-Walking and A-Talking" (lyric song), 3 10-11 amt_0001_0003_0_00059 Ables, Shirley (gospel singer), 2 99 amt_0001_0002_0_00045 Abshire, Nathan (Cajun accordionist), 4 33 amt_0001_0004_0_00099 4 36 amt_0001_0004_0_00099 Acadians Cajun music exile from New France, 4 7-8 amt_0001_0004_0_00095 4 26 amt_0001_0004_0_00098 4 31 amt_0001_0004_0_00099 4 36 amt_0001_0004_0_00099 migration to Louisiana, 4 8-9 amt_0001_0004_0_00095 4 12-13 amt_0001_0004_0_00095 4 26 amt_0001_0004_0_00098 4 31 amt_0001_0004_0_00099 New England population of, 4 12 amt_0001_0004_0_00095 Accordions Button accordions African-American nonblues secular music, 2 45-46 amt_0001_0002_0_00038 Cajun music, 4 34-35 amt_0001_0004_0_00099 4 37 amt_0001_0004_0_00099 diatonic, 4 34-35 amt_0001_0004_0_00099 electronic, 4 71 amt_0001_0004_0_00105 German old-time music, 4 52 amt_0001_0004_0_00102 Irish traditional music, 3 165 amt_0001_0003_0_00083 merengue music, 5 8 amt_0001_0005_0_00123 O'odham waila music, 1 38 amt_0001_0001_0_00013 1 112 amt_0001_0001_0_00023 piano accordion, 5 8 amt_0001_0005_0_00123 Pittsburg, New Hampshire, dance music, 3 19 amt_0001_0003_0_00060 squeezebox and accordion bands, 4 61-62 amt_0001_0004_0_00104 Texas-Mexican conjunto music, 5 63 amt_0001_0005_0_00132 5 66-67 amt_0001_0005_0_00132 zydeco music, 4 34-35 amt_0001_0004_0_00099 Acrobatic dancing NA NA NA African-American street dancing, 2 120-121 amt_0001_0002_0_00049 qeej music and dancing, Hmong people, 5 137-138 amt_0001_0005_0_00146 Acuff, Roy (country musician), 3 103 amt_0001_0003_0_00072 3 105 amt_0001_0003_0_00072 Adair, John, 1 108 amt_0001_0001_0_00023 Adams, Sheila Kay (ballad singer), 3 66 amt_0001_0003_0_00067 3 68 amt_0001_0003_0_00067 Adler, Jacob P. (Jewish actor), 4 102 amt_0001_0004_0_00111 African American dancing NA NA NA break dancing, 2 117 amt_0001_0002_0_00048 2 119-121 amt_0001_0002_0_00049 Cape Verdean American communities, 2 19-23 amt_0001_0002_0_00035 country house blues parties, 2 55-56 amt_0001_0002_0_00039 non-blues secular music, 2 45-47 amt_0001_0002_0_00038 Piedmont blues music, 2 55-57 amt_0001_0002_0_00039 slave shout songs from Georgia, 2 76-84 amt_0001_0002_0_00042 street dancing and music, 2 117 amt_0001_0002_0_00048 2 119-122 amt_0001_0002_0_00049 African American music Caribbean music West African music banjo songsters of North Carolina, 2 6-12 amt_0001_0002_0_00033 bibliography, discography, and videography, 2 128-137 amt_0001_0002_0_00051 Birmingham gospel quartets, 2 89-95 amt_0001_0002_0_00044 black urban culture, 2 115-118 amt_0001_0002_0_00048 Cape Verdean American communities, 2 19-23 amt_0001_0002_0_00035 chantey tradition of menhaden fishery, 2 14-18 amt_0001_0002_0_00034 characteristics, 2 4-5 amt_0001_0002_0_00032 Chicago blues, 2 124-127 amt_0001_0002_0_00050 choral song style, 2 108-111 amt_0001_0002_0_00047 civil rights movement songs, 2 105-114 amt_0001_0002_0_00047 collection of songs, 2 1 amt_0001_0002_0_00032 2 3 amt_0001_0002_0_00032 Detroit gospel music, 2 101-104 amt_0001_0002_0_00046 early fiddlers in New England, 3 24 amt_0001_0003_0_00061 introduction, 2 1-5 amt_0001_0002_0_00032 2 1-5 amt_0001_0002_0_00032 Judge Jackson and the Colored Sacred Harp, 2 85-88 amt_0001_0002_0_00043 non-blues secular music, 2 42-47 amt_0001_0002_0_00038 old-time fiddle music in Alabama, 3 117-118 amt_0001_0003_0_00074 Piedmont blues, 2 49-57 amt_0001_0002_0_00039 "race records," 2 1 amt_0001_0002_0_00032 railroad section gang (gandy dancer) songs, 2 24-29 amt_0001_0002_0_00036 regional overview, 2 2 (map) amt_0001_0002_0_00032 regional variety, 2 3 amt_0001_0002_0_00032 slave shout songs from Georgia, 2 76-84 amt_0001_0002_0_00042 street dancing, "rapping," and DJ mixing, 2 119-122 amt_0001_0002_0_00049 Tate and Panola Counties, Mississippi, 2 30-41 amt_0001_0002_0_00037 Tennessee blues and gospel, 2 59-66 amt_0001_0002_0_00040 traditional style, 2 108-111 amt_0001_0002_0_00047 vocal and instrumental sound qualities, 2 4 amt_0001_0002_0_00032 Washington, D.C., gospel music, 2 96-100 amt_0001_0002_0_00045 Willie Dixon and wisdom of the blues, 2 68-75 amt_0001_0002_0_00041 African influence on French settlers, 4 6 amt_0001_0004_0_00095 4 9 amt_0001_0004_0_00095 Afro-Cuban styles in Puerto Rican music, 5 20-21 amt_0001_0005_0_00125 Aguinaldos (Puerto Rican religious songs), 5 23 amt_0001_0005_0_00125 5 86 amt_0001_0005_0_00135 "Ah! qui me passera le bois" (song), 4 21 amt_0001_0004_0_00097 "Les Ailes Rouges" (song), 4 17 amt_0001_0004_0_00096 "Ain't Going to Work Tomorrow" (autoharp tune), 3 128 amt_0001_0003_0_00075 Al Clauser and the Oklahoma Outlaws, 3 158-159 amt_0001_0003_0_00081 Alabado (religious lament), 5 49 amt_0001_0005_0_00130 5 54 amt_0001_0005_0_00130 5 61 amt_0001_0005_0_00131 Alabama NA NA NA civil rights songs, 2 113-114 amt_0001_0002_0_00047 Dale County Colored Musical Institute, 2 86 amt_0001_0002_0_00043 "fiddle dances," 3 119 amt_0001_0003_0_00074 four-shape Sacred Harp singing, 3 76-77 amt_0001_0003_0_00068 gospel quartets in Birmingham, 2 89-95 amt_0001_0002_0_00044 Alabama NA NA NA

Henry County Sacred Harp Singing Convention, 2 85-86 amt_0001_0002_0_00043 Jefferson County, 2 89 amt_0001_0002_0_00044 Negro Folk Song Festival, Birmingham, 2 90 amt_0001_0002_0_00044 old-time fiddling, 3 115-121 amt_0001_0003_0_00074 Sacred Harp tradition, 2 85-88 amt_0001_0002_0_00043 3 72-73 amt_0001_0003_0_00068 3 75-77 amt_0001_0003_0_00068 Alabama Christian Movement Choir, 2 114 amt_0001_0002_0_00047 "Alabama Jubilee" (square dance tune), 3 48 amt_0001_0003_0_00063 Alaska NA NA NA Gwich'in Indians, 1 98-104 amt_0001_0001_0_00022 Metlakahtla Comet Band, 1 111 amt_0001_0001_0_00023 Albany, Georgia, and civil rights movement, 2 105 amt_0001_0002_0_00047 2 107 amt_0001_0002_0_00047 2 109 amt_0001_0002_0_00047 Aleichem, Sholem (Yiddish novelist), 4 103 amt_0001_0004_0_00111 Alexander, John (gospel quartet leader), 2 94 amt_0001_0002_0_00044 Alfonso, Lazaro (batá drummer), 5 31 amt_0001_0005_0_00127 "Alice Blue Gown" (play-party song), 3 17 amt_0001_0003_0_00060 Allard, Joseph (fiddler), 3 32 amt_0001_0003_0_00061 Allen, Ray, 5 4 amt_0001_0005_0_00122 Almeida, Santiago (conjunto musician), 5 66 amt_0001_0005_0_00132 Alstead, T. Dinsmore (dance promoter), 3 27 amt_0001_0003_0_00061 Alston, Dave (banjo player), 2 8 amt_0001_0002_0_00033 "Amazing Grace" NA NA NA African American hymn, 2 110 amt_0001_0002_0_00047 Cherokee hymn, 1 69-70 amt_0001_0001_0_00018 "Ambush from All Sides" (pipa music), 5 99 amt_0001_0005_0_00138 American Indian Exposition, 1 66 amt_0001_0001_0_00017 Amerikan Poijat (band), 4 120 amt_0001_0004_0_00114 Amoskeag Manufacturing Company, 4 19 amt_0001_0004_0_00097 Ancient Vibrations (Jamaican band), 5 10 amt_0001_0005_0_00123 "And the Angels Sing" (song), 4 104 amt_0001_0004_0_00111 Anderson, Cecil (Duke of Iron), 5 37 amt_0001_0005_0_00128 5 38 amt_0001_0005_0_00128 Anderson, Chester (country musician), 3 112 amt_0001_0003_0_00073 Anderson, Garland, 3 88 amt_0001_0003_0_00070 Anderson, Pink (blues musician), 2 53 amt_0001_0002_0_00039 Anderson, Queen C. (gospel singer), 2 66 amt_0001_0002_0_00040 Angelo, Beato, 4 47 amt_0001_0004_0_00101 Antiphonal songs. Call/response songs Antony, Marc (Puerto Rican singer), 5 21 amt_0001_0005_0_00125 Apodaca, Antonia (New Mexican accordionist), 5 53-54 amt_0001_0005_0_00130 Apodaca, Maximilian (fiddler), 5 53 amt_0001_0005_0_00130 Appalachia NA NA NA bluegrass music centered in, 3 137 amt_0001_0003_0_00076 Old Regular Baptists of Central Appalachia, 3 57-60 amt_0001_0003_0_00065 Primitive Baptist singing in Southern Appalachians, 3 61-65 amt_0001_0003_0_00066 Arani, Nasima, 5 107 amt_0001_0005_0_00140 Arapaho Indian fair, 1 63 amt_0001_0001_0_00017 1 65 amt_0001_0001_0_00017 Arbeiter Ring chorus, 4 102 amt_0001_0004_0_00111 Archive of Folk Song, Library of Congress, 3 5 amt_0001_0003_0_00058 Ardoin, "Bois Sec" (zydeco musician), 4 13 amt_0001_0004_0_00095 Arizona NA NA NA Pueblo communities, 1 27-30 amt_0001_0001_0_00011 Yaqui people, 1 31-34 amt_0001_0001_0_00012 Ark-La-Tex music, 3 150-154 amt_0001_0003_0_00080 history of music, 3 152-154 amt_0001_0003_0_00080 instruments, 3 150 amt_0001_0003_0_00080 map of region, 3 151 (map) amt_0001_0003_0_00080 secular and sacred music, 3 150-152 amt_0001_0003_0_00080 "Arkansas Traveler" (square dance tune), 3 48 amt_0001_0003_0_00063 3 102 amt_0001_0003_0_00072 Armstrong, Howard (fiddler), 2 60 amt_0001_0002_0_00040 2 124 amt_0001_0002_0_00050 Armstrong, Vanessa Bell (gospel singer), 2 104 amt_0001_0002_0_00046 Arnspiger, Herman (guitarist), 3 155-156 amt_0001_0003_0_00081 3 159 amt_0001_0003_0_00081 Árpádon-Albany Hungarian community, 4 92 amt_0001_0004_0_00110 ArtPark (Lewiston, New York), Calabrian music in, 4 41 amt_0001_0004_0_00100 Ashley, Tom (autoharpist), 3 129 amt_0001_0003_0_00075 Ashlock, Jesse (Western swing musician), 3 159 amt_0001_0003_0_00081 Asian American Jazz Festival, 5 90-91 amt_0001_0005_0_00136 Asian American movement, 5 90 amt_0001_0005_0_00136 Asian American music NA NA NA bibliography, discography, and videography, 5 169-171 amt_0001_0005_0_00150 birthplaces of Asian American music, 5 5 (map) amt_0001_0005_0_00122 Cambodian classical dance, 5 117-122 amt_0001_0005_0_00142 Cambodian culture and community in America, 5 123-126 amt_0001_0005_0_00143 Chinese American traditional music in New York City, 5 142-151 amt_0001_0005_0_00148 circle dances: Gujaratis in America, 5 100-103 amt_0001_0005_0_00139 Diwali in Seattle, 5 104-108 amt_0001_0005_0_00140 folklore and the Vietnamese community, 5 132-134 amt_0001_0005_0_00145 Hawai'ian music cultures, 5 76-86 amt_0001_0005_0_00135 historical background, 5 1-2 amt_0001_0005_0_00122 Hmong New Year, 5 139-141 amt_0001_0005_0_00147 introduction, 5 1-6 amt_0001_0005_0_00122 Japanese American music in California, 5 88-92 amt_0001_0005_0_00136 Japanese Americans in the Pacific Northwest, 5 94-95 amt_0001_0005_0_00137 Mindanaoan Kulintang music, 5 117-122 amt_0001_0005_0_00142 music making in cultural displacement: Chinese Americans, 5 154-163 amt_0001_0005_0_00149 Seattle Kokon-Taiko, 5 96-99 amt_0001_0005_0_00138 T. Viswanathan (flutist), 5 109-116 amt_0001_0005_0_00141 talking reeds and singing voices, 5 127-130 amt_0001_0005_0_00144 traditional Hmong music in the United States, 5 135-138 amt_0001_0005_0_00146 Assu, Billy (Kwakwaka'wakw tribe), 1 88 amt_0001_0001_0_00021 Athabascan fiddling NA NA NA funding by National Endowment for the Arts, 1 103 amt_0001_0001_0_00022 Han Athabascans, 1 101 amt_0001_0001_0_00022 Old-Time Fiddling Festival, 1 103-104 amt_0001_0001_0_00022 Atkins, Chet (Western swing musician), 3 158 amt_0001_0003_0_00081 "Attrape-moi mon chapeau" (song), 4 36 amt_0001_0004_0_00099 Autoharp, 3 122-131 amt_0001_0003_0_00075 finding and recording autoharp players, 3 123-126 amt_0001_0003_0_00075 history, 3 122-123 amt_0001_0003_0_00075 holding against chest, 3 130 amt_0001_0003_0_00075 lap dulcimer vs., 3 129 amt_0001_0003_0_00075 limitations, 3 128-129 amt_0001_0003_0_00075 as member of string bands, 3 97 amt_0001_0003_0_00071 pioneering autoharp virtuosi, 3 124-128 amt_0001_0003_0_00075 playing techniques in the South, 3 126-131 amt_0001_0003_0_00075 recordings, 3 129-130 amt_0001_0003_0_00075 types of songs played, 3 128 amt_0001_0003_0_00075 Avalos, José Luis (mariachi musician), 5 71 amt_0001_0005_0_00133 Averill, Kelly, 2 17 amt_0001_0002_0_00034 "A-Walking and A-Talking" (lyric song), 3 10-11 amt_0001_0003_0_00059 Ayabonmbe (Haitian folkloric troupe), 5 34 amt_0001_0005_0_00127 Ayala, Pedro (conjunto accordionist), 5 66 amt_0001_0005_0_00132 Ayala, Ramón (conjunto musician), 5 66 amt_0001_0005_0_00132 Azpiazu, Don (bandleader), 5 7 amt_0001_0005_0_00123 5 13 amt_0001_0005_0_00124

B

B L & S (gospel singers), 2 99 amt_0001_0002_0_00045 Babalu and the Headhunters (Bahamian Junkanoo band), 5 34 amt_0001_0005_0_00127 Babay, Bélas (gypsy primás), 4 97 amt_0001_0004_0_00110 Babb, Reverend Morgan (gospel singer), 2 63-64 amt_0001_0002_0_00040 Babos, Árpád (Hungarian musician), 4 96 amt_0001_0004_0_00110 "Baby Stop Crying—Look Upward at Father Sky" (Pawnee song), 1 54 amt_0001_0001_0_00016

Bachata music, Dominican islanders, 5 26 amt_0001_0005_0_00126 5 28-29 amt_0001_0005_0_00126 "Back Up and Push" (fiddle tune), 3 110 amt_0001_0003_0_00073 Bacon Rind, Chief (Osage), 1 64 amt_0001_0001_0_00017 "Bad Lee Brown" (African American ballad), 2 47 amt_0001_0002_0_00038 Bagpipes Drones Irish traditional music, 3 165 amt_0001_0003_0_00083 Italian folk music, 4 48 amt_0001_0004_0_00101 Bagstad, Tilford "Tip" (fiddler), 4 64-65 amt_0001_0004_0_00104 Bahamas Junkanoo Revue, 5 34 amt_0001_0005_0_00127 Bahamian percussion traditions in Miami, 5 34-35 amt_0001_0005_0_00127 Baile (dance) music NA NA NA as basis for O'odham waila music, 1 38 amt_0001_0001_0_00013 Latino communities in Colorado and New Mexico, 5 49 amt_0001_0005_0_00130 5 55 amt_0001_0005_0_00130 Rio Grande del Norte, 5 61 amt_0001_0005_0_00131 Bailey, DeFord (harmonica player), 2 60 amt_0001_0002_0_00040 Baily, George "Lovey" (calypso bandleader), 5 36 amt_0001_0005_0_00128 Bajo sexto guitar, conjunto bands, 5 63 amt_0001_0005_0_00132 Baker, Kenny (blue grass fiddler), 3 119 amt_0001_0003_0_00074 3 136 amt_0001_0003_0_00076 Baking pan, as musical instrument, 2 83 amt_0001_0002_0_00042 Balasaraswati, T. (Indian dancer), 5 109 amt_0001_0005_0_00141 5 112 amt_0001_0005_0_00141 5 113 amt_0001_0005_0_00141 5 114 amt_0001_0005_0_00141 Baldovinos, Salvador (mariachi musician), 5 71 amt_0001_0005_0_00133 Baldwin, Dr. Dana, 2 45 amt_0001_0002_0_00038 Baldwin, Will (banjo player), 2 8 amt_0001_0002_0_00033 Balfa, Dewey (Cajun fiddler), 4 33-34 amt_0001_0004_0_00099 4 38 amt_0001_0004_0_00099 Balfa, Rodney (Cajun guitarist), 4 33 amt_0001_0004_0_00099 Balfa, Will (Cajun fiddler), 4 33 amt_0001_0004_0_00099 Balfa Brothers' band, 4 33 amt_0001_0004_0_00099 Ballad singing in Madison County, North Carolina, 3 66-69 amt_0001_0003_0_00067 history, 3 66-68 amt_0001_0003_0_00067 singers and styles, 3 68-69 amt_0001_0003_0_00067 Ballads NA NA NA African American secular music, 2 47 amt_0001_0002_0_00038 Anglo-American ballads in Vermont, 3 6-12 amt_0001_0003_0_00059 British Isles music, 3 3-4 amt_0001_0003_0_00058 classical and broadside ballads, 3 7-10 amt_0001_0003_0_00059 lyric songs vs., 3 10 amt_0001_0003_0_00059 occasions for singing, 3 6-7 amt_0001_0003_0_00059 single voice narrative form, 3 1 amt_0001_0003_0_00058 style, 3 7-8 amt_0001_0003_0_00059 sung by women while working, 3 6-7 amt_0001_0003_0_00059 Ballard, Amos (fiddler), 3 91 amt_0001_0003_0_00070 Bamboo mouth organ, 5 92 amt_0001_0005_0_00136 Band, Oscar Stensgard (Swedish fiddler), 4 114 amt_0001_0004_0_00113 Banda, Mexico and Central America, 1 110-111 amt_0001_0001_0_00023 Bands NA NA NA adopted by Native Americans, 1 110 amt_0001_0001_0_00023 1 111 amt_0001_0001_0_00023 fiddle and banjo string bands, 2 10 amt_0001_0002_0_00033 Hungarian, 4 95-98 amt_0001_0004_0_00110 Mariachi bands, Yaqui people, 1 34 amt_0001_0001_0_00012 old-time German music in Minnesota, 4 50-52 amt_0001_0004_0_00102 Banjar (gourd ancestor of banjo), 2 6 amt_0001_0002_0_00033 2 7 amt_0001_0002_0_00033 Banjo players NA NA NA Adam Manly Reece, Grayson County, Virginia, 3 87-93 amt_0001_0003_0_00070 black banjo songsters of North Carolina, 2 6-12 amt_0001_0002_0_00033 Eastern Cherokees, 1 16 amt_0001_0001_0_00009 portraits of African American banjo players, 2 8-11 amt_0001_0002_0_00033 Uncle Dave Macon, 3 102 amt_0001_0003_0_00072 3 103-106 amt_0001_0003_0_00072 Uncle Wade Ward, Virginia, 3 94-99 amt_0001_0003_0_00071 Banjos, 2 6-12 amt_0001_0002_0_00033 African American influence in Blue Ridge Mountains, 3 87-88 amt_0001_0003_0_00070 bluegrass music, 3 134 amt_0001_0003_0_00076 3 135 amt_0001_0003_0_00076 3 146 amt_0001_0003_0_00079 blues music influenced by, 2 49 amt_0001_0002_0_00039 2 51 amt_0001_0002_0_00039 characteristics of old-time dance music, 3 96 amt_0001_0003_0_00071 clawhammer style, 2 7 amt_0001_0002_0_00033 2 10-11 amt_0001_0002_0_00033 2 45 amt_0001_0002_0_00038 3 90 amt_0001_0003_0_00070 3 94 amt_0001_0003_0_00071 3 145 amt_0001_0003_0_00079 complexity of songs, 2 12 amt_0001_0002_0_00033 decline of popularity, 2 11 amt_0001_0002_0_00033 drones in traditional playing style, 3 96 amt_0001_0003_0_00071 drop-thumb style, 1 16 amt_0001_0001_0_00009 fiddle and banjo string bands, 2 10 amt_0001_0002_0_00033 3 87-88 amt_0001_0003_0_00070 3 97 amt_0001_0003_0_00071 3 119 amt_0001_0003_0_00074 fiddle and guitar string bands, 3 87-88 amt_0001_0003_0_00070 3 96 amt_0001_0003_0_00071 "Galax-lick" style, 2 12 amt_0001_0002_0_00033 interaction of African American tradition with other cultures, 2 7-8 amt_0001_0002_0_00033 Irish traditional music, 3 165 amt_0001_0003_0_00083 knocking-on style, 2 8 amt_0001_0002_0_00033 lyric banjo songs, 2 6 amt_0001_0002_0_00033 2 7 amt_0001_0002_0_00033 minstrel shows, 2 8-9 amt_0001_0002_0_00033 3 4 amt_0001_0003_0_00058 3 88 amt_0001_0003_0_00070 3 89 amt_0001_0003_0_00070 3 103 amt_0001_0003_0_00072 mixolydian mode, 3 96 amt_0001_0003_0_00071 non-blues secular black music, 2 42-45 amt_0001_0002_0_00038 North Carolina locations of banjo music, 2 7 (map) amt_0001_0002_0_00033 occasions for performance, 2 7 amt_0001_0002_0_00033 Okefenokee swamp region, 3 85 amt_0001_0003_0_00069 old-time music, 3 108-114 amt_0001_0003_0_00073 3 145 amt_0001_0003_0_00079 overlap of traditional banjo and fiddle music, 3 95-96 amt_0001_0003_0_00071 pentatonic and hexatonic scales, 3 96 amt_0001_0003_0_00071 rhythmic styles, 2 11-12 amt_0001_0002_0_00033 short-drone-string type, 2 6 amt_0001_0002_0_00033 slides on individual strings, 2 11 amt_0001_0002_0_00033 Tate and Panola Counties, Mississippi, 2 37 amt_0001_0002_0_00037 thumping style, 2 8 amt_0001_0002_0_00033 2 10 amt_0001_0002_0_00033 two-finger, up-picking style, 2 11 amt_0001_0002_0_00033 2 45 amt_0001_0002_0_00038 typical African American songs, 2 6 amt_0001_0002_0_00033 West African influence on rhythm, 2 11-12 amt_0001_0002_0_00033 Banks, Dennis (Indian activist), 1 115 amt_0001_0001_0_00023 Banks, Lucille (gospel radio producer), 2 98 amt_0001_0002_0_00045 Banks, R. E., 1 63 amt_0001_0001_0_00017 Baptist hymns. Old Regular Baptist hymns Primitive Baptist hymns "Barbara Allen" (ballad), 3 85 amt_0001_0003_0_00069 Barbeau, Marius, 4 17 amt_0001_0004_0_00096 Barbershop harmony NA NA NA bluegrass musician, 3 133 amt_0001_0003_0_00076 choral structure of civil rights songs, 2 113 amt_0001_0002_0_00047 "The Bare Rock Song" (ballad), 3 16 amt_0001_0003_0_00060 Bariles (Puerto Rican drums), 5 22 amt_0001_0005_0_00125 Barker, Sister R. Mildred, 3 54 amt_0001_0003_0_00064 "Barndomshemmet" (song), 4 109 amt_0001_0004_0_00112 Barnes, Edwina (pianist), 3 30 amt_0001_0003_0_00061 Barnes, Link (fiddler), 3 30 amt_0001_0003_0_00061 Barnhill, Sheila Adams, 3 68 amt_0001_0003_0_00067 Adams, Sheila Kay (ballad singer) Barrett, Dick (Texas-style contest fiddler), 3 162 amt_0001_0003_0_00082 Barrio Boys (Latino group), 5 53 amt_0001_0005_0_00130 Barry (née Bagelman) Sisters, 4 104 amt_0001_0004_0_00111 Bart, Jan (Jewish musician), 4 104 amt_0001_0004_0_00111 Bartal, Jenö (Hungarian bandleader), 4 96 amt_0001_0004_0_00110 Bass drum NA NA NA African American music, 2 36 amt_0001_0002_0_00037 junkanoo music, 5 34 amt_0001_0005_0_00127 Native American music, 1 38 amt_0001_0001_0_00013 Bass fiddle Electric bass African American music,